Reviewed by Colin Jacobson (February 22, 2022)
Over two short years, horror legends Boris Karloff and Val Lewton united for three movies. With 1946’s Bedlam, we get their final joint effort.
Set in London circa 1761, the St. Mary's of Bethlehem Asylum acts as an asylum for those with mental illness. Master George Sims (Karloff) runs this facility with an iron fist.
Into this setting steps Nell Bowen (Anna Lee), a young woman who hopes to reform the establishment and deal with Sims’ excesses. Confronted with this challenge, Sims lashes back and commits Nell to become one of the inmates,
With Bedlam, we find an unusual take on the horror genre. Rather than go for something supernatural or overtly horrific, the movie focuses on real-world terror.
This means the tale leans on man’s inhumanity to man and the awful treatment of the mentally ill. The story remains much more believable than most in the genre and that helps give it impact.
Really, this emphasis on the near randomness of who ends up in the asylum makes it pretty scary. When people get committed to an awful facility like St. Mary’s for reasons not connected to mental health, viewers can feel a chill of “that could be me” recognition not likely to accompany more fantasy-related movies.
A pretty terrific performance from Karloff helps. He makes Sims a slick, wily character who uses his rough-hewn charm to advance his sadistic agenda.
Despite multiple chances to take the role over the top, Karloff resists these. He keeps Sims fully real, and that makes the role even creepier.
At times, Bedlam falters due to a sense of smugness. Characters often pat themselves on the back for the perception they live in an enlightened “Age of Reason”, and the movie’s tone snickers at them.
Yes, I get it: these people seemed far from enlightened nearly 200 years later. This still feels like an arrogant POV that doesn’t work, especially given how many commonly accepted views from 1946 now come across as outdated.
Nonetheless, Bedlam mostly creates an effective little horror tale. With its grounding in the real world, it becomes an engaging thriller.